Sunday 10 January 2021

Design and implement a lexical analyzer for given language using C and the lexical analyzer should ignore redundant spaces, tabs, and new lines.

Design and implement  a lexical analyzer for given language using  C and the lexical analyzer should ignore redundant spaces, tabs, and new lines -

Program-
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void keyword(char str[10])
{
if (strcmp("for", str) == 0 || strcmp("while", str) == 0 || strcmp("do", str) == 0 || strcmp("int", str) == 0 || strcmp("float", str) == 0 || strcmp("char", str) == 0 || strcmp("double", str) == 0 ||

strcmp("static", str) == 0 || strcmp("switch", str) == 0 || strcmp("case", str) == 0)
printf("\n%s is a keyword", str);
else
printf("\n%s is an identifier", str);
}

main()
{
FILE *f1, *f2, *f3;
char c, str[10], st1[10];
int num[100], lineno = 0, tokenvalue = 0, i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
printf("\nEnter the c program"); /*gets(st1); */
f1 = fopen("input", "w");
while ((c = getchar()) != EOF)
putc(c, f1);
fclose(f1);
f1 = fopen("input", "r");
f2 = fopen("identifier", "w");
f3 = fopen("specialchar", "w");
while ((c = getc(f1)) != EOF)
{
if (isdigit(c))
{
tokenvalue = c - '0';
c = getc(f1);
while (isdigit(c))
{
tokenvalue *= 10 + c - '0';
c = getc(f1);
}

num[i++] = tokenvalue;
ungetc(c, f1);
}
else if (isalpha(c))
{
putc(c, f2);
c = getc(f1);
while (isdigit(c) || isalpha(c) || c == '_' || c == '$')
{
putc(c, f2);
c = getc(f1);
}

putc(' ', f2);
ungetc(c, f1);
}
else if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
printf(" ");
else
if (c == '\n')
lineno++;
else
putc(c, f3);
}

fclose(f2);
fclose(f3);
fclose(f1);
printf("\nThe no's in the program are");
for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
printf("%d", num[j]);
printf("\n");
f2 = fopen("identifier", "r");
k = 0;
printf("The keywords and identifiersare:");
while ((c = getc(f2)) != EOF)
{
if (c != ' ')
str[k++] = c;
else
{
str[k] = '\0';
keyword(str);
k = 0;
}
}

fclose(f2);
f3 = fopen("specialchar", "r");
printf("\nSpecial characters are");
while ((c = getc(f3)) != EOF)
printf("%c", c);
printf("\n");
fclose(f3);
printf("Total no. of lines are:%d", lineno);
}

Input:
Enter Program $
for termination:
{
int a[3], t1, t2;
t1 = 2;a[0] = 1;a[1] = 2;a[t1] = 3;
t2 = -(a[2] + t1 *6) / (a[2] - t1);
if t2 > 5 then
print(t2);
else
{
int t3;
t3 = 99;
t2 = -25;
print(-t1 + t2 *t3); /*this is a comment on 2 lines */
}

endif
}

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